AMMAN: Security forces arrested hundreds of pro-democracy
sympathisers in cities across Syria after taking control of the city of Daraa, cradle of the
uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's autocratic rule. Looking for men under 40 years old,
security forces broke into houses Sunday in the old quarter of Daraa, which a tank-backed force led
by Assad's brother Maher shelled into submission the day before, witnesses told Reuters by
telephone. Prominent rights campaigners were also arrested in the eastern cities of Qamishli,
Raqqa and in suburbs of Damascus, along with scores of ordinary Syrians active in mass protests
demanding political freedoms and an end to corruption. Syrians kept up the protests
despite the arrests and violent repression that has resulted in the killing of at least 560
civilians by Assad's security forces, human rights groups say. In the central city of Homs
thousands marched chanting "downfall of the regime." In the town of Rastan to the north a funeral
was held for 17 men killed when military intelligence agents fired at a protest Friday during which
the names of 50 resigning ruling Baath Party members were being read. Signs of discontent have
been also emerging in the majority Sunni army, which is controlled by minority Alawite officers, the
same sect as Assad. Two thousand Kurds in the village of Karbawi near Qamishli attended the
funeral of 20-year-old conscript Ahmad Fanar Mustafa, whose father accused security forces of
killing for refusing to take part in the repression. Fanar Mustafa refused to let the governor of
the province attend the funeral of his son. "They kill and then they want to march in the funeral
of the murdered," the father was quoted as saying by a witness at the funeral.
In Deraa,
where the protests first erupted on March 18, a witness said young men in the old quarter fled to
safety in neighboring villages to the west as 450 men under the age of 40 were dragged from their
homes. The witness, a trader who ducked Syrian security and crossed into the Jordanian city of
Ramtha Sunday said the authorities were cleaning Daraa of blood from dozens of youths killed by
machinegun fire. Security forces drove away two trucks with the bodies of 68 civilians killed
since Assad sent tanks into Deraa Monday. "Bullets are their response to the people's revolt. The
security forces who came to Daraa told us 'Go buy bread from a bakery called Freedom. Let's see if
it feeds you'," said a prominent lawyer in Deraa who declined to be identified further. Foreign
media are banned from Syria.
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