Agence France
Presse BEIRUT: Syrian opposition figures will gather in Saudi Arabia Wednesday to
form an overhauled delegation to peace talks that analysts expect will be more willing to compromise
on key demands.
The meeting comes as Turkey, Iran, and Russia hold
top-level talks in the Black Sea resort city Sochi, pressing their diplomatic dash to resolve
Syria's six-year conflict.
Multiple rounds of talks hosted by the U.N. have
failed to bring an end to the war, which has killed more than 330,000 people and forced millions
from their homes.
Factions opposed to President Bashar Assad have been
plagued by divisions throughout the maelstrom, but Wednesday's Riyadh summit will aim to bridge the
gaps.
Around 140 opposition members from a wide range of platforms will
gather for three days of talks at the invitation of the Saudi foreign
ministry.
Among them are members of the Istanbul-based National Coalition,
independent figures, and members of the Cairo and Moscow groups, who are seen as more favorable to
the regime.
Attendees will "form a single negotiating delegation" to
U.N.-led peace talks, Hadi al-Bahra, a member of the National Coalition's politburo, told AFP from
Riyadh.
"The goal is to activate the stalled Geneva political process,"
said Bahra.
The United Nations has called for talks in the Swiss city on
Nov. 28.
But two days before the Riyadh meeting, several key figures from
the mainstream opposition High Negotiations Committee - including its head Riad Hijab - stepped
down.
Hijab did not specify why he was resigning, but said he had faced
"attempts to lower the ceiling of the revolution and prolong the regime of Bashar
Assad."
Other prominent figures including Suhair al-Atassi, Salem
al-Muslet, and Abdul Hakim Bashar also announced they were withdrawing from the
HNC.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said he expected "the
retreating of radical opposition leaders ... to help the Syria-based and foreign-based opposition
unite on a constructive basis."
The overhaul, experts and oppositionists
said, will pave the way for a new negotiating delegation that could water down the opposition's
traditional demands, including Assad's immediate ouster.
His fate has been
one of the chief obstacles to progress in peace talks, with the opposition demanding he step down at
the start of any transition.
"Riyadh is going to come out with a group, an
agreement, on the opposition's proposal for the constitution and for parliamentary elections," said
Randa Slim of the Middle East Institute think-thank.
"Gone is any kind of
emphasis on political transition or on Assad."
The product of the Riyadh
meeting would be "the right opposition that will agree to sign off on the deal that's going to be
negotiated," she said.
"The train is moving in that direction. It has left
the station. The different pieces are being put together."
Speaking to AFP
on condition of anonymity, an HNC figure said most of those who had resigned were hardliners who had
not been invited to Riyadh.
"A number of people who completely oppose Assad
staying in a future Syria have been sidelined. Saudi's approval demonstrates that it is under
Russian pressure," said the figure, who did not receive an invite to the Saudi
talks.
Dozens of prominent civilian and armed opposition figures have since
appealed to those meeting in Riyadh to hold fast to key demands, including "the ouster of Bashar
Assad and his gang."
"No one should back down or quietly circumvent" it,
they said in an online statement.
HNC member Yehya al-Aridi acknowledged
some Riyadh attendees, including the Moscow platform, were more flexible on
Assad.
But they "do not represent the choices of the revolution or the
Syrian people," Aridi told AFP.
And Hisham Marwah, another National
Coalition member, said his group's "positions toward Assad have not
changed."
"Whoever is betting on the Riyadh conference to legitimize the
presence of Assad is delusional," Marwah told AFP.
The U.N. envoy on
Syria's war, Staffan de Mistura, has intensified his calls in recent months to unite various
opposition groups into a single body.
Syrian government officials had long
complained they wanted to deal with a unified delegation at peace
talks.
The new round comes as regime forces have gained the upper hand on
the battlefield with Russia's help, including recent wins against Daesh (ISIS) and a fresh drive
against rebels near Damascus. |