Date: Feb 21, 2018 Source: The Daily Star In search of a global strategy for assisting refugees Aloysio Nunes Ferreira This week, leaders from Latin America and the Caribbean will meet in Brazil to discuss solutions to the global refugee crisis. Observer countries, international organizations and representatives of civil society will also take part in the dialogue, which will be co-hosted by the Brazilian government and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The aim of the two-day gathering is to strategize new ways to assist the millions of displaced people in the region and around the world. Our conclusions will help form the regional contribution to a new “global compact on refugees,” which will be presented to the U.N. General Assembly later this year. Addressing the plight of refugees is one of the greatest challenges currently facing the international community. With some 65.6 million people forcibly uprooted by violence, natural disasters, and economic hardship, there are more displaced people today than immediately after World War II. But, because no country is immune to the consequences associated with large movements of refugees, only a coordinated response can ameliorate the suffering. Rather than closing borders, as some governments have done, the international community must work together to address the issue of global displacement. As we search for solutions, it is important to remind ourselves that while refugees may flee for different reasons, they are united by hardship. As U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres notes, refugees are the “most vulnerable of the vulnerable,” people who have been driven from their countries, families, and friends, not by frivolous impulse, but by persecution and conflict. In other words, no matter where refugees are going, they are running for their lives. In response to this tragic reality – and despite being saddled by a severe fiscal crisis that has led to austerity measures at home – Brazil’s government has accelerated efforts to protect those arriving on our shores. Through the establishment of new integration and resettlement programs, Brazil is reinforcing an open-door policy toward refugees, the displaced, and the stateless, while also signaling our leadership on this issue. For example, in January 2012, Brazil established a humanitarian visa program to benefit Haitians forced to flee after the devastating 2010 earthquake. More than 85,000 Haitians migrated to Brazil, and all had their legal status quickly resolved, enabling them to work, study and use the public health-care system. This effort not only afforded a degree of dignity to the displaced; it also helped insulate refugees from “coyotes,” smuggling networks that prey on the destitute and desperate. Then, in 2013, another humanitarian visa program was created, this time to benefit people affected by the conflict in Syria; more than 10,000 entry visas were eventually allocated as part of that initiative. Finally, in late 2017, Brazil adopted a new national migration law, which guarantees migrants the same legal protections as citizens, in line with the human-rights principles that inform Brazil’s foreign policy. The legislation also helped simplify the naturalization process for the stateless, virtually eliminating the issue of statelessness in Brazil. Every country has a responsibility to help those in need. Nevertheless, at the moment, some countries are doing more than others to assist refugees. Of the world’s refugee population, 84 percent are currently hosted by developing countries. As that figure clearly shows, a new approach, based on shared responsibilities, is urgently needed. That is why the regional meeting that Brazil is hosting next week is so important. Simply put, we want to share what we have learned. For decades, Latin American and Caribbean countries have pursued a unified approach to aiding the displaced, while our legal frameworks have set the global standard for refugee protection. For example, in 1984, the region’s landmark Cartagena Declaration on Refugees committed signatories to the principle of non-refoulement. Three decades later, regional governments renewed this pledge by adopting the Brazil Declaration and Plan of Action, which aims to end statelessness in the region by 2024, among other goals. These multilateral agreements are in addition to unilateral policies adopted by countries in the region. Such policies include constitutional protections for asylum seekers, provision of temporary identification documents, and guaranteed access to public education, banking and health-care services. As these measures demonstrate, governments in Latin America and the Caribbean have laid the groundwork to strengthen the international response to the world’s refugee crisis. Brazil’s goal is to channel the region’s collective experience into a more equitable, global solution. When the region’s leaders meet in Brasilia next week, and then join world leaders in New York later this year, we must inspire one another to ease the suffering of the many millions who have suffered enough. Only through open doors – and open arms – will the world’s refugees find safety. Aloysio Nunes Ferreira is the foreign affairs minister of Brazil. THE DAILY STAR publishes this commentary in collaboration with Project Syndicate © (www.project-syndicate.org). A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on February 20, 2018, on page 7