Date: May 4, 2012
Source: The Daily Star
Yemenies rally to demand purges of former leader’s loyalists

SANAA: Tens of thousands of Yemenis took to the streets Thursday to demand dismissal of members of the country’s former regime from top military posts. Rallies organized by youth groups were held in the capital, Sanaa, and several other cities.
 
Protesters carried banners urging Yemen’s new president, Abed Rabbou Mansour Hadi, to “purge the army of family members” of his predecessor, Ali Abdullah Saleh.
 
After a year of uprising and turmoil, Saleh handed power to Hadi in February, but several Saleh loyalists and relatives are hanging on to key military posts and refusing to step down.
 
The U.N. envoy to Yemen, Jamal Benomar, has been meeting Saleh’s family members to try to persuade them to comply with Hadi’s orders.
 
A nephew of Saleh who commanded the presidential guard stepped down Thursday after rejecting for a month a decision to sack him, Benomar said. “I witnessed the handing over of the command of the Third Brigade from General Tarek Mohammed Abdullah Saleh to Abdul-Rahman al-Halili, who was appointed by Hadi,” he told reporters.
 
“This measure takes place based on orders by Hadi and I am confident that the president will lead the country toward the shore of safety,” he said.
 
“The time has come for Yemenis to concentrate on ending divisions within the army and on security and stability,” said Benomar, who played a major role in convincing the country’s former leader to step down in February.
 
A source close to Benomar told AFP that the ousted chief of the presidential guard rejected Hadi’s decision to give him command of the 37th battalion of the Republican Guard, based in the southeastern province of Hadramawt.
 
On April 14, former air force commander General Mohammed Saleh al-Ahmar – a half brother of Saleh – also agreed to leave the post he held for nearly three decades, after refusing to quit for weeks.
 
Rejecting the general’s dismissal, Ahmar loyalists laid siege to Sanaa’s airport and forced its closure for a day after threatening to shoot down planes.
 
The airport was reopened after international and regional powers voiced support for Hadi, who must restructure the army based on a Gulf-brokered deal that Yemen’s political parties have agreed upon.
 
The Third Brigade has more than 200 tanks and is in charge of protecting the capital Sanaa from all directions.
 
Diplomatic sources said General Tarek relented to pressures by Western mediators who threatened to impose sanctions on Saleh and his nephew.
 
The U.S. ambassador in Sanaa, Gerald M. Feierstein, openly warned last month that the international community could take steps against members of the former regime if Hadi’s orders were not implemented.
 
Benomar will present a report on the situation in Yemen at the Security Council on May 17, sources close to him said.
 
Hadi took power in February after Saleh, who ruled the country for more than three decades, signed the power transfer deal under which he quit in return for immunity from prosecution.
 
But Hadi, supported by the United States and Yemen’s Gulf neighbors, has been facing mounting challenges, with spiraling Al-Qaeda attacks against security forces and his predecessor’s lingering influence in the country.
 
Saleh’s son Ahmed still heads the elite Republican Guard, while another nephew, Yehya, commands central security services.