Date: Dec 17, 2011
Source: The Daily Star
Clashes overshadow Egypt polls, leave at least 2 dead, scores hurt

By Maha Dahan, Tamim Elyan
Reuters

CAIRO: At least two people were killed and 100 wounded in Cairo Friday as demonstrators fought troops in the worst violence since Egypt began its first free election in six decades.
In a pattern that has recurred during nine months of army rule since President Hosni Mubarak’s overthrow in February, the confrontation swiftly grew as more people took to the streets.


Medical sources put the death toll at two, but a worker at a makeshift field hospital said a third person had died from gunshot wounds. The Health Ministry said one person had been killed and 105 wounded in the unrest in the city centre.


Clashes raged on after nightfall, with protesters throwing Molotovs and stones at the Cabinet building, breaking windows and security cameras. Soldiers fired at demonstrators hurling rocks at the parliament building. It was not clear whether they were using rubber bullets or live ammunition.
The violence erupted the previous night when military police tried to break up a sit-in by pro-democracy activists. Anger at their rough tactics ignited clashes that quickly turned the streets around parliament into a rock-strewn battle zone.


By early afternoon, ambulance sirens were wailing as troops tried to disperse around 10,000 protesters with truncheons and what witnesses said appeared to be electric cattle prods.
Reports of beatings of well-known pro-democracy activists buzzed across social media and politicians from Islamists to liberals lined up to condemn the army’s tactics.


“Even if the sit-in was not legal, should it be dispersed with such brutality and barbarity?” asked Mohammad ElBaradei, a presidential candidate and former U.N. nuclear watchdog head.
The sit-in outside the Cabinet office was a remnant of far bigger protests last month around Cairo’s Tahrir Square in which 42 people were killed shortly before voting began in Egypt’s first elections since a military council took over from Mubarak.


“The council wants to spoil the elections. They don’t want a parliament that has popular legitimacy unlike them and would challenge their authority,” said Shadi Fawzy, a pro-democracy activist. “I don’t believe they will hand over power in June.”


In Friday’s disturbances, cars were set alight and part of a state building was torched.
Troops and unidentified men in plainclothes hurled rocks from the roof of one parliament building onto protesters who were throwing stones, shards of glass and Molotov cocktails.


Demonstrators burned car tires to send up plumes of black smoke and block the view of the street from above.
The head of the military council, Field Marshal Mohammad Hussein Tantawi, ordered that everyone wounded in the fighting be treated in army hospitals, state television said.
An army source said 32 security personnel had been wounded while trying to stop protesters from breaking into parliament.


The clashes broke out after two days of a mostly peaceful voting process in the second round of the elections Wednesday and Thursday. The Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party is largely expected to keep its first-round lead in elections staggered over six weeks.


A big first-round turnout had partially deflated the street protests against army rule, which prompted the government to resign and the generals to pledge to step aside by July.


A new Cabinet is to hold its first full meeting Sunday since it was sworn in on Dec. 7 and plans to weigh new austerity measures to address a wider-than-expected budget deficit.
Protesters have occupied an area outside the Cabinet office since late November, forcing the government to meet elsewhere.


They said the army provoked the violence, which worsened after images appeared online of an activist, identified as Abboudi Ibrahim, being supported by a crowd, his face badly bruised and eyes swollen and shut after he was detained by military police.


The army is in charge until a presidential election in mid-2012, but parliament will have a popular mandate that the military will find hard to ignore as it oversees the transition.