Date: Nov 4, 2019 Source: The Daily Star Iraq protests ramp up, shutting roads, offices and schools Three protesters killed in Karbala near Iran consulate Agence France Presse BAGHDAD: Protesters in Iraq's capital and the country's south shut down streets and government offices in a new wave of civil disobedience Sunday, escalating their month-long movement demanding wholesale change of the political system. Demonstrations broke out on Oct. 1 in outrage over rampant corruption and unemployment in Iraq. They were met with a violent crackdown that left dozens dead. Since resuming later last month, the protests have swelled again with the support of students and trade unions, who jointly announced a campaign of non-violent resistance Sunday. In Baghdad, university-age demonstrators parked cars along main thoroughfares to block traffic on the first day of the working week in the Muslim-majority country, as police officers looked on. Other students took part in sit-ins at their schools, and the national teachers union extended a strike they began last week. The engineering, doctors and lawyers syndicates have all backed the protests. "We decided to cut the roads as a message to the government that we will keep protesting until the corrupt people and thieves are kicked out and the regime falls," said Tahseen Nasser, a 25-year-old protester in the eastern city of Kut. "We're not allowing government workers to reach their offices, just those in humanitarian fields," such as hospital staff, he said. In the southern city of Diwaniyah, a banner hanging on the headquarters of the provincial council proclaimed: "Closed by order of the people". The government has proposed a string of reforms, including a hiring drive, social welfare plans and early elections once a new voting law is passed. The pledges have had little effect on those on the streets, who have condemned the political class wholesale. "We decided on this campaign of civil disobedience because we have had it up to here with the government's lies and promises of so-called reform," said Mohammad al-Assadi, a government employee on strike in the southern city of Nasiriyah. Demonstrators there organised sit-ins on the four bridges leading out of the city, as well as its main streets and squares. Schools and government offices were closed there and across a half-dozen other cities in the south. In Basra, the oil-rich port city, public schools were shut down for the first time since the movement erupted last month. Protesters also kept up their closure of the highway leading to the Umm Qasr port, one of the main conduits for food, medicine and other imports into Iraq. A source at the port told AFP that around a dozen ships had pulled away to take their goods elsewhere on Saturday, after waiting to unload their cargo. The spreading sit-ins indicate a new phase in the protests, already hailed as the largest grassroots movement in Iraq in decades. Under ex-dictator Saddam Hussein, rallies that were not exuberantly supporting him or his Baathist government were banned. After he was toppled by the US-led invasion of 2003, political parties tussling for influence were the only actors able to draw large numbers out into the streets. "Iraq's civil society which was undermined by decades of Baathist authoritarianism and sectarianism is recovering," wrote Harith Hasan, a scholar at the Carnegie Endowment's Middle East Center. But the movement has also been bloodied by the deaths of more than 250 people, the vast majority of them protesters. On Saturday, medical sources told AFP at least one person was killed and dozens wounded in clashes with security forces near the capital's Tahrir Square, a focal point for demonstrators. Young protesters have spilt over from Tahrir onto two main bridges leading to the western bank of the Tigris. They parked cars across roads on Sunday, while large numbers of students and schoolchildren thronged towards the square, AFP journalists said. Alaa Wissam, a 25-year-old architect, said young people were heading to the square to volunteer their help. "This thing will help young people to have a role in the change that is happening," she said. Riot police deployed along the bridges have fired tear gas to keep back protesters, who have dug in to their positions behind their own barricades. Amnesty International slammed Iraqi forces days ago for using two types of military-grade tear gas canisters that have pierced protesters' skulls and lungs. Rights groups have also expressed worry over the detention of protesters, journalists and medics. On Sunday, the Iraqi Human Rights Commission said Saba Mahdawi, a doctor and activist, had been abducted the previous evening after providing medical aid to protesters. The Commission did not say who may have seized Mahdawi but urged security forces to investigate the matter and other "organised kidnapping operations" in recent weeks. Later, the interior ministry announced the release of a second demonstrator, seized two days earlier, without providing a name. Three protesters killed in Karbala near Iran consulate Agence France Presse KARBALA, Iraq: Three protesters were shot dead overnight during a demonstration outside the Iranian consulate in Iraq's holy city of Karbala, the head of the forensics department there told AFP Monday. Security forces in Karbala fired live ammunition to disperse protesters trying to scale the walls of the consulate in the southern city and torch it. AFP correspondents witnessed protesters left motionless after suffering gunshot wounds, and the forensic medicine department later confirmed three people died. More than 250 people have lost their lives since anti-government rallies broke out in Iraq on Oct. 1, but officials have stopped providing casualty numbers. In Karbala late Sunday, protesters hung Iraqi flags on the concrete blocks surrounding the imposing Iranian consulate and spray-painted "Karbala is free, Iran out, out!" on them. Others threw rocks or shot fireworks over the walls into the consulate, then set fire to tyres at the gates of the building as police officers looked on. As the crowds grew, heavy gunfire and volleys of tear gas rang out. "They're not firing up in the air. They intend to kill, not disperse," said one young protester wearing a medical mask to protect himself from the tear gas. "They're protecting the Iranian embassy while all we want is a country. Why are they killing their own countrymen for another country?" Iraq has close but complicated ties with its eastern neighbour Iran, with whom it fought a deadly war in the 1980s but which now has significant political and economic sway in Iraq. Every year, millions of Iranian pilgrims travel to the holy city of Karbala, 100 kilometers south of Baghdad, to visit the golden-domed mausoleum of Hussein, the prophet Mohammad's grandson. But many Iraqis protesting over the past month accuse Iran of being the primary sponsor of the corrupt, inefficient system they want to overthrow. Tehran, meanwhile, has sought to clamp down the protests next door, with sources reporting top commander Qassem Soleimani making several visits to "advise" Iraqi authorities on coping with the rallies. Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has also slammed protests in Iraq and Lebanon as conspiracies by the US and others.