UNITED NATIONS: Food security in the Middle East and North Africa "is fast deteriorating" because of conflicts in countries from Syria to Yemen, the U.N.'s food agency said Thursday.

Violence in nations that also include Libya, Iraq and Sudan are leading to "a widening gap in well-being" compared with other parts of the region, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said in a report.

"The level of undernourishment in the conflict countries is now six times larger than that in non-conflict countries," it said.

Conflict is the main driver of population displacement, which affects the most vulnerable people in the world who are experiencing high levels of food insecurity and undernutrition. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that there were 64 million displaced people in 2016, the majority of whom are concentrated in the MENA region, the report said.

Host countries are also affected as an influx of refugees can place immense pressure on the resources of the country. Lebanon, which is currently hosting over 1 million refugees, has experienced a severe strain on its economy, its housing and labor markets, and the quality and availability of public services.

The report states that 0.1 million people in Lebanon were undernourished between 2004 and 2006, but the number has increased to 0.3 million between 2014 and 2016 after the country accepted large numbers of Syrian refugees into its territory.

Yemen is suffering the worst food insecurity and malnutrition of all the conflict-hit countries in the region, followed by Syria and Sudan, it said.

For more than two years, Yemen has been locked in a devastating civil war between the Saudi-backed government and Houthi rebels who swept into the capital in 2014.

More than 8,750 people have been killed since a Saudi-led coalition intervened on the side of the government in March 2015.

Nearly a quarter of the population of Yemen suffers from severe food insecurity, according to the FAO.

Mark Lowcock, the U.N. under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs, said in November that unless the coalition ends a blockade of the country Yemen will face "the largest famine the world has seen for many decades, with millions of victims".

The FAO said the conflict-hit countries may not have sufficient resources to achieve the U.N.-adopted Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

The goals include to "eliminate hunger, ensure food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture" by 2030.

As "expenditures on violence crowd out other government spending, the likelihood of progress" on targets related to "reducing hunger and food insecurity and malnutrition becomes ever more remote," it said.

Between 21 and 67 percent of the conflict-hit countries' gross domestic product was spent on committing, containing or preventing acts of violence, or on dealing with their consequences, it said.

The FAO reported "elevated levels of stunting" in the region and said many of the poorer countries have severe levels of anaemia in children under five years old.