REUTERS: CAIRO: Egypt was braced for a showdown between the Muslim Brotherhood and the armed forces Tuesday after the army handed Islamist President Mohammad Mursi a 48-hour deadline to share power, or it would impose its own road map for the country.

 

A dramatic military statement broadcast on state television declared the nation was in danger after millions of Egyptians took to the streets Sunday to demand that Mursi quit and the headquarters of the ruling Muslim Brotherhood were ransacked.

 

Since the fall of Hosni Mubarak more than two years ago as the Arab Spring revolutions took hold, the Arab world’s most populous nation has remained in turmoil, arousing concern among allies in the West and in neighboring Israel, with which Egypt has had a peace treaty since 1979.

 

Mursi’s backers were furious at the military statement: “The age of military coups is over,” said Yasser Hamza of the Brotherhood parliamentary wing.

 

The armed forces issued a later statement denying the deadline amounted to a military coup and said the aim was only to push politicians to reach consensus.

 

It said it was responding to the “pulse of the Egyptian street.”

 

The move provoked delight among liberal leaders and crowds in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, who cheered when a flight of military helicopters swooped overhead trailing national flags.

 

“If the demands of the people are not realized within the defined period, it will be incumbent upon [the armed forces] ... to announce a road map for the future,” chief of staff General Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi said in the statement, which was followed by patriotic music.

 

The people had expressed their will with unprecedented clarity in the mass demonstrations, he said, and wasting more time would only increase the danger of division and strife.

 

The army said it would oversee the implementation of the road map it sought “with the participation of all factions and national parties, including young people,” but it would not get directly involved in politics or government.

 

Mursi’s office later said the president met Sisi and Prime Minister Hisham Qandil, releasing a picture of them seated together smiling, but did not respond to the military statement.

 

Anti-Mursi demonstrators outside the presidential palace cheered the army statement, and the main opposition National Salvation Front, which has demanded a national unity government for months, applauded the military’s move. The army is held in high regard, especially after it helped topple Mubarak. At the time, the same opposition leaders who are today appealing to the military were highly critical of the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. On Cairo’s Tahrir Square, thousands celebrated the army’s move: “We want a new armed forces council to govern until new elections,” said accountant Mohammad Ibrahim.

 

It was the second time in just over a week that the armed forces had issued a formal warning to the politicians, piling pressure on Mursi to concede power-sharing with the liberal, secular opposition.

 

Analysts said the military intervention could serve Mursi if he wished to compromise, but it risked emboldening his opponents to harden their demands, at the risk of triggering a coup.

 

“The ultimatum has the ring of a potential coup,” said Yasser al-Shimy of the International Crisis Group think tank. “What makes it not a coup is it gives time for the politicians to sort out their differences.”

 

The second biggest Islamist group in parliament, the Nour Party, said it feared the return of army rule “in a big way.”

 

After the destruction of its offices, the Brotherhood which operated underground until the overthrow of Mubarak in 2011, said it was considering how best to defend itself.

 

Sunday’s mass rallies were bigger than anything seen since the Arab Spring uprising. Smaller crowds returned to Tahrir Square and other gathering points Monday afternoon.

 

Five non-Brotherhood government ministers tendered their resignations from the Cabinet, apparently in sympathy with the protesters.

 

Eight people died in a night of fighting around the Brotherhood headquarters, where guards fired on youths hurling rocks and fire bombs.

 

A Brotherhood official said two of its members were hurt. Another eight people were killed and 731 injured in clashes around the country Sunday.

 

Unknown attackers also firebombed the headquarters of the moderate Islamist Wasat party allied with the Brotherhood.

 

Security sources said security forces arrested 15 bodyguards of Brotherhood deputy leader Khairat al-Shater after an exchange of gunfire with them outside his home.

 

The guards are suspected of illegal possession of firearms used in the shooting at the movement’s headquarters, the sources said.

 

The Brotherhood’s political wing denied the arrests, saying only Khater’s driver had been “kidnapped.”

 

The Brotherhood’s official spokesman told Reuters that the attack had crossed a red line of violence and among possible responses might be to revive “self-defense committees” formed during the 2011 uprising.

 

Mursi, who has not appeared in person, earlier renewed offers via allies of dialogue and pledged to work with a new parliament if disputes over election rules can be ironed out. But he has so far offered no substantial concessions.

 

The opposition does not trust the Islamist movement, which critics accuse of using a series of electoral victories to monopolize power. They want a total reset of the rules of a democracy imperfectly worked out over the past two years.

 

The massive protests showed that the Brotherhood has not only alienated liberals and secularists by seeking to entrench Islamic rule, notably in a new constitution, but has also angered millions of Egyptians with economic mismanagement.

 

The failure to protect the Brotherhood headquarters also cast doubt on whether Mursi could rely on the security forces to clear the streets if he gave the order.

 

The United States and the European Union have urged Mursi to share power with the opposition, saying only a national consensus can help Egypt overcome a severe economic crisis and build democratic institutions.

 

U.S. President Barack Obama renewed a call for Mursi and his adversaries to cooperate. The Pentagon, which funds the Egyptian army heavily, said it could not speculate on what was about to happen in Egypt.