SANAA: A Yemeni court in the rebel-held capital has sentenced a veteran journalist to death on charges of spying for neighboring Saudi Arabia, the press union and rebel media said Thursday. Since March 2015, oil-rich Saudi Arabia has been part of a military intervention against the rebels and their allies in the kingdom’s impoverished neighbor.

Yahya al-Jubaihi, 61, was convicted of establishing “contact with a foreign state” and providing Saudi diplomats in Sanaa with “reports that posed harm to Yemen militarily, politically and economically,” the rebel-controlled Saba news agency reported.

Prosecutors alleged that Jubaihi had been receiving a monthly salary of 4,500 Saudi riyals ($1,200) from Riyadh since 2010, four years before the rebels overran the capital, Saba added.

The Yemeni press union condemned the “arbitrary” sentence, accusing the rebels of “targeting the freedom of the press.”

It said Jubaihi was a “veteran journalist with a long record of professional work across Yemen.”

He was seized from his home on Sept. 6, it added.

The rebels and their allies – renegade troops loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh – have controlled all government institutions in Sanaa since they overran the capital in September 2014.

Rival bodies loyal to internationally recognized president Abed Rabbou Mansour Hadi operate out of second city Aden or from exile in Saudi Arabia.

The Aden-based Information Ministry said Jubaihi’s trial was a “farce” and accused the rebels of looking to “settle political accounts ... through a politicized judiciary.”

Jubaihi wrote regular columns in Saudi dailies Okaz and Al-Madina, as well as in Yemeni newspapers.

He served at the government’s press department in the 1990s and 2000s when Saleh was president and Hadi was his deputy.

Press watchdogs and human rights groups have been deeply critical of the rebels’ treatment of journalists as the conflict in the Arabian Peninsula country has escalated over the past two years.

In December, journalist Mohammad al-Absi, 35, died suddenly after publishing reports about alleged corruption. His family and human rights groups said a postmortem found he had been poisoned.

Eight reporters were killed in Yemen last year, according to the International Federation of Journalists. That made the country the fourth deadliest for journalists after Iraq, Afghanistan and Mexico, the watchdog added.